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Current Transformers for Electric Submetering

The current transformer sets the accuracy ceiling of an electric submeter. A revenue-grade meter fed by a mis-sized or poorly seated CT produces revenue-grade-looking numbers that are quietly wrong.

We stock split-core CTs from 100 A to 4000 A with 0.333 V output for the meters we sell, plus wireless CT clamps for points where running secondary leads is impractical.

How to select a CT

  • Size to expected load, not to breaker rating. A 600 A CT on a circuit that never exceeds 60 A spends its life in the bottom decade of its range, where accuracy class is not guaranteed. See the 100 A CT and 600 A CT.
  • Match the output to the meter. 0.333 V (millivolt) CTs are safe to open-circuit and standard for submetering; 5 A CTs must never be opened under load.
  • Split-core for retrofits. Split-core CTs clamp over an existing conductor without disconnecting it, which is what makes no-shutdown retrofits possible.
  • Check window size and conductor fit before ordering — the largest CTs, such as the 4000 A CT, are specified as much by physical fit as by rating.
  • Wireless CT clamps such as the Milesight CT101 LoRaWAN CT clamp suit remote panels with no meter and no cable path.

Accuracy classes and common mistakes

Accuracy class describes error at rated current, not across the whole range, which is why oversizing is the most expensive habit in submetering. The other recurring errors: reversed CT orientation (negative power readings), phase and CT mismatch across a three-phase set, an unseated split core leaving an air gap, and long unshielded secondary runs. Full detail in CT accuracy classes and revenue-grade metering under ANSI C12.20 and meter selection help for electric metering. CTs pair with the meters in electric submetering.

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Current Transformers for Electric Submetering — FAQ

Common questions about this category.

What does a current transformer do in a submetering system?
A current transformer produces a small, safe, proportional signal from the current flowing in a conductor so a meter can measure load without being wired into the main circuit. The meter multiplies that signal by measured voltage to calculate power and energy.
How do I size a CT?
Size it to the actual expected peak load with headroom, not to the breaker rating. A CT loaded well below its rating operates outside the range where its accuracy class applies, so the error at typical load can be several times the headline figure.
What is the difference between split-core and solid-core CTs?
A split-core CT opens on a hinge and clamps around an existing conductor, so it can be installed without disconnecting the circuit. A solid-core CT is a closed ring the conductor must pass through, which is more accurate and cheaper but only practical on new work or during an outage.
What is a 0.333 V CT?
It is a CT whose secondary produces 0.333 volts at rated primary current. Millivolt CTs are the norm in submetering because they are safe to open-circuit, unlike 5 A CTs which develop dangerous voltages if the secondary is opened while the primary is energised.
Can CTs be used for revenue-grade billing?
Yes, when the CT accuracy class combines with the meter's accuracy class to meet the standard your jurisdiction or contract requires, commonly ANSI C12.20. Both the meter and the CT count towards the end-to-end error, and installation quality determines whether that error is achieved in the field.

Related guidance

Selection guides, code-compliance reading, and field results for this product line.

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